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Charles Corm
Charles Corm (1894-1963) was a Lebanese writer, industrialist and philanthropist.〔Carla Henoud (24 September 2009) ("Charles Corm, le visionaire" ), ''L'Orient-Le Jour''. ()〕 He is considered to be the leader of the Phoenicianism movement in Lebanon which ignited a surge of nationalism that led to Lebanon's independence.〔Kaufman, Asher. 2004. ''(Reviving Phoenicia: The Search for Identity in Lebanon )''. London: I.B. Tauris.〕〔http://books.google.com/books?isbn=0520256689 Samir Kassir, Beirut〕〔http://www.academia.edu/5561748/Pheonicianism_the_Formation_of_an_Identity_in_Lebanon_of_1920 The Formation Of An Identity In Lebanon〕 In a country torn by sectarian conflicts, Corm's intention was to find a common root shared by all Lebanese beyond their religious beliefs (the Phoenicians were pagans). Over the course of his life, Corm received more than 100 international literary and non literary awards, including the Edgar Allan Poe International Poetry Prize 1934, Citizen of Honor of New York City (USA),〔( They Went To The Fair ), ''Saudi Aramco World'' July/August 1973〕〔(Lebanon Participation - Charles Corm (Commissioner General) speaking ), New York Public Library Digital Collection〕 Grand Officer of the National Order of the Cedar (Lebanon), Officer of the French Poets' Society (France), Medal of Honor of the Académie Française in 1950 (France),〔http://www.academie-francaise.fr/charles-corm Académie Française〕 Grand Officer of the Order of Human Merit (Switzerland), Cross of Academic Honor of the American International Academy (USA) and Grand Officer of the Academic Order (Italy).
==Writer==
Although most Lebanese authors at the time wrote in Arabic, Corm mostly wrote in French. One of his main intellectual contributions is La Revue Phénicienne, a publication he founded in July 1919 in which many Middle Eastern writers of the time took part and which inspired Lebanon's independence.〔〔〔http://www.ndj.edu.lb/old/centre/lorient-20060408-corm.htm〕〔http://www.espacefrancais.com/charles-corm Charles Corm, Espace Français〕 Rushdy Maalouf, the father of Académie Française member and Francophone novelist Amin Maalouf wrote: "Charles Corm was the first one to show us how to love Lebanon, how to chant and rhapsodize Lebanon, how to vaunt and defend Lebanon, and how to become master-builders of this Lebanon."〔Rushdy Maalouf, "Yabizat Arza", page 463.〕 Charles Corm is considered to be one of the most influential and awarded modern Middle Eastern writers due to his advocacy of Lebanese identity and nationalism.〔 Among his close friends were Spanish painter Pablo Picasso, French artist Marc Chagall, German-American architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, French poet Paul Valery and American novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald〔https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0739184016 Frank Salameh, Charles Corm: An Intellectual Biography〕 His La Montagne Inspirée ("The Sacred Mountain" in English), earned him the Edgar Allan Poe International Prize of Poetry in 1934. On another note, Charles Corm, whose father Daoud Corm was a teacher and mentor to the young Khalil Gibran, was the French translator of Khalil Gibran's English masterpiece The Prophet.〔https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0739184016 Frank Salameh, Charles Corm: An Intellectual Biography〕
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